Clean Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary (2025)

1 clean

/ˈkliːn/

adjective

cleaner;

cleanest

1 clean

/ˈkliːn/

adjective

cleaner;

cleanest

Britannica Dictionary definition of CLEAN

1

:

free from dirt, marks, etc.

:

not dirty

  • a clean floor

  • This table isn't clean. There's a sticky spot where something spilled.

  • He keeps a very clean house.

  • The janitor does a good job of keeping the office clean.

  • clean laundry/socks/towels/sheets

  • I wiped the baby's face clean.

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2

:

tending to keep clean

  • He's a clean young man.

  • Cats are very clean animals.

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3

a

:

free from pollution or other dangerous substances

  • clean air/water

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b

:

not causing pollution

  • Solar power provides clean energy.

  • a clean fuel

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4

a

:

not yet used

  • a clean [=blank, fresh] piece/sheet of paper

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b

of a document

:

not having any mistakes

  • We need a clean copy of the document.

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5

:

not infected

  • a clean wound

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6

:

pleasingly simple

  • I like the clean simplicity of the chair's design.

  • She wore a formal wool suit with clean lines.

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7

:

having edges that are straight and smooth

  • a clean cut

  • The vase was broken, but it was a clean break and easily repaired with a little glue.

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8

:

completely and quickly done

  • The bank robbers made a clean getaway.

  • When he left home, he made a clean break with the past. [=he completely separated himself from everything that had been part of his life]

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9

sports

:

done in a skillful and impressive way without mistakes or awkwardness

  • a clean dive/catch/hit

  • The gymnast made a clean landing.

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10

:

not showing evidence of any broken rules or laws

  • She has a clean driving record.

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see also clean slate (below)

11

a

:

not connected with or involving anything illegal or morally wrong

  • a clean candidate

  • They believe in hard work and clean living.

  • The party was good, clean fun.

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b

:

not referring to anything sexual or offensive

  • Only clean jokes, please. There are children here.

  • clean language

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12

not used before a noun

:

no longer using drugs

:

not addicted to drugs

  • He's been clean for five years.

  • clean and sober

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13

not used before a noun,

informal

:

not carrying any weapons, drugs, etc.

  • All visitors to the prison are searched to make sure they're clean.

  • I checked her; she's clean.

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clean as a whistle

see 1whistle

clean slate

also British

clean sheet

1

:

a person's record (as from a school or a job) that shows no evidence of any problems, broken rules, etc.

:

a clean record

  • Everyone who comes to this school starts with a clean slate.

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2

clean sheet

British

:

a game in which the opposing team is prevented from scoring

  • The team's star goalie has had five clean sheets [=(US) shutouts] this season. [=has prevented the other team from scoring in five games]

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clean sweep

1

:

a victory in which one side or team wins every game, contest, etc.

  • The Red Sox won the series in a clean sweep.

  • The election was a clean sweep for local Democratic candidates.

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2

:

a complete change in something

  • The new governor has made a clean sweep of the staff in the governor's mansion. [=the new governor completely replaced the former governor's staff]

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come clean

informal

:

to tell the truth about what happened

:

to stop hiding the truth

  • Eventually she came clean and helped the police recover the goods she'd stolen.

  • He's finally come clean about his role in the scandal.

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give (someone or something) a clean bill of health

see 1bill

keep your nose clean

see 1nose

make a clean breast of

see 1breast

wipe the slate clean

see 1wipe

— cleanness

/ˈkliːnnəs/

noun

[noncount]

  • the cleanness of the image

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2 clean

/ˈkliːn/

verb

cleans;

cleaned;

cleaning

2 clean

/ˈkliːn/

verb

cleans;

cleaned;

cleaning

Britannica Dictionary definition of CLEAN

1

a

:

to make (something) clean

:

to remove dirt, marks, etc., from (something)

[+ object]

  • The carpet needs to be cleaned.

  • clean your fingernails

  • clean [=brush] your teeth

  • clean [=wash] the windows

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[no object]

  • They divide household duties so that she cleans and her husband cooks.

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see also clean up 1a (below)

b

[no object]

:

to become clean

  • The pan has a surface that cleans easily. [=that is easy to clean]

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2

[+ object]

:

to make (something, such as a room) neat and orderly

  • Clean your room.

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see also clean out 1 (below), clean up 1b (below)

3

[+ object]

:

to remove the organs from the inside of (an animal) before cooking

  • They cleaned the fish and cooked them on the campfire.

  • skin and clean a rabbit/deer

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clean house

see 1house

clean out

[phrasal verb]

1

clean (something) out

or

clean out (something)

:

to remove unwanted things from (a room, closet, etc.)

  • We spent the weekend cleaning out the garage. [=clearing unwanted items from the garage]

  • I need to clean out my purse.

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2

clean (someone or something) out

or

clean out (someone or something)

informal

:

to steal or take everything from (someone or something)

  • The thieves broke in and cleaned out the store.

  • She fell for the scheme and was cleaned out. [=all her money was taken]

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3

clean (someone) out

or

clean out (someone)

informal

:

to use up all or most of someone's money

  • Buying the house really cleaned us out. Now we're broke.

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clean up

[phrasal verb]

1

clean (something) up

or

clean up (something)

a

:

to remove (dirt, spilled substances, etc.)

  • Would you mind cleaning up the spilled milk?

  • It will only take a moment to clean this mess up.

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b

or

clean up

:

to make (a room or space) clean and orderly

  • Would you mind helping me clean up the kitchen after dinner?

  • We stayed late to help them clean up.

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◊ To clean up after someone is to make a place clean after someone has made it dirty or messy.

  • His mother is always cleaning up after him.

  • You should learn to clean up after yourself.

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c

:

to remove pollution from (something)

  • The city has cleaned up the bay in recent years.

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see also cleanup

2

clean up

or

clean (yourself) up

:

to make yourself clean

:

to wash your face and hands

  • I'm sure you'll want to clean up after a full day of traveling.

  • I just need a few minutes to clean myself up before dinner.

  • The children are inside getting cleaned up.

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3

clean (something) up

or

clean up (something)

a

:

to remove whatever is illegal or immoral from (something)

  • The new mayor has really cleaned up city hall. [=has made the city government less corrupt]

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b

:

to make (something) clearer or more acceptable

  • We were able to clean up the sound on the recording using special equipment.

  • He's cleaned up his image since his early rock music days.

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4

clean (something) up

or

clean up (something)

informal

:

to eat all of (something)

  • The teenagers cleaned up [=(more commonly) polished off] the pizza in a matter of minutes.

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5

informal

:

to make a large amount of money

  • She really cleaned up last year in the stock market.

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6

clean up your act

informal

:

to behave in a way that is more acceptable

  • After years of drug abuse, she finally got treatment and cleaned up her act.

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clean your plate

:

to eat all the food on your plate

  • The children were not allowed to have dessert until they had cleaned their plates.

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Usage see: cleanse

3 clean

/ˈkliːn/

adverb

3 clean

/ˈkliːn/

adverb

Britannica Dictionary definition of CLEAN

informal

:

all the way

:

completely or entirely

  • Somehow, the top of the machine came clean off.

  • The nail went clean through the wall.

  • The fish were jumping clean out of the water.

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4 clean

/ˈkliːn/

noun

4 clean

/ˈkliːn/

noun

Britannica Dictionary definition of CLEAN

[singular]

informal

:

an act of removing dirt from something

  • She gave the tub a good clean. [=she cleaned the tub thoroughly]

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Clean Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary (2025)

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